一、社会热点类

(一)健康:

生理健康physical health

心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness

健康问题health concern

亚健康sub-health

公共卫生public health

心态state of mind

进行体育锻炼 physical exercises

均衡饮食well-balanced diet

垃圾食品junk food

减肥/节食go on a diet

提供医疗服务provide medical services

牺牲健康sacrifice health

短期经济利益 short-term economic benefits

全面禁烟total tobacco ban

疾病illness/disease

慢性病chronic disease

传染病infectious disease

癌症cancer

医疗体制改革reform of medical treatment

(二)两代关系:

代沟generation gap

弥合差距bridge the gap

相互理解mutual understanding

误解misunderstanding

照顾care, take care of, look after

虐待mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat

老龄化社会aging society

人口老龄化population aging

老年人old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens

奉行孝道practice filial piety

(三)社会公德social morality

公德public morality

传统美德traditional virtue

责任duty/responsibility

责任感sense of responsibility

承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibilities

逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibilities

奉献devote/devotion; dedicate/dedication

无私奉献selfless devotion

信任危机the crisis of trust

公德堕落the corruption of public morals

道德缺失the lack of moral sense

不道德行为immoral behaviors

希望工程Project Hope

中国红十字会China Red Cross Foundation

慈善机构charity

捐款donate/donation

贫困乡村地区poor rural areas

入学start schooling

辍学drop out of school

完成学业finish school

尊老爱幼to respect the old and care for the young

随地吐痰spit everywhere

大声喧哗make noise, talk loudly

(四)职业道德:

空洞承诺empty promise

虚假承诺false promise

伪劣产品fake commodities

欺诈行为dishonest behaviors

诚信honesty

学术腐败academic corruption

剽窃抄袭plagiarism

食品安全food safety

工程质量construction quality

地沟油drainage oil

食品添加剂food additive

过度上涨excessive growth

旅游门票tourism ticket

非法广告illegal ads

不公平竞争unfair competitions

争抢利益compete for benefits

治标不治本address symptoms but not root causes

管理部门administration departments

监管部门supervision departments

商家 merchant

厂家manufacturer

企业经营者enterprise operator

有关当局authorities concerned

收受贿赂take bribes

漠视法律disregard of laws

推卸责任shift the blame onto

消费者权益consumers' rights and interests

伪专家unqualified experts

公正有效履行职责perform one's tasks fairly and effectively

提供礼貌热情的服务provide polite and enthusiastic services

腐败现象corruption phenomenon

(五)交通: 

交通事故traffic accidents

私家车private cars

发展公共交通develop public transport

醉驾drunk drive

酒后驾车drive under the influence of alcohol

司机driver

行人pedestrian

公交专用车道 bus lane

(机动车)单双号限行 odd-and-even license plate rule

早晚高峰 morning and evening peak

交通拥堵 traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic

交通高峰期 rush hour

公共交通线路网 public transport network

尾号限行 traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers

交通管制 traffic control

无车日car-free day

(六)经济管理:

经济危机 economic crisis, financial crisis, financial turmoil, financial meltdown

经济不景气 recession, bleeding economy, depression,sluggish economy

失业 lose one’s job, be unemployed, be redundant

失业加剧 job losses mount, unemployment climb

失业人数 unemployment

找工作 seek employment

找工作者 job seeker

严峻的就业形势 a tough job market

信心下滑 confidence slump

经济复苏 economic recovery

经济危机的影响 the crisis' fallout

应对危机 face the crisis, meet the crisis, fight crisis

重建信心 confidence reconstruction

遏制衰退 contain declines

减缓衰退 slow down declines

安居工程 affordable/comfortable housing project

成本削减 cost-cutting

创造新的就业 generate new employment

刺激消费 stimulate consumer spending

恢复 revive, recovery, turnaround

积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy

减少裁员 refrain from laying off employees

减员 cut the salaried work force

结构调整 structural adjustment

经济刺激方案 stimulus package, stimulus plan

就业指导 career guidance

扩大内需 propel/ drive/ expand domestic demand

基础设施建设 infrastructure construction

减免税收 tax relief

实节约 practice economy

适度宽松的货币政策 moderately loose monetary policy

政府紧急援助 government bailout

政府做某事的决心 government’s vow to do sth

市场经济体制the market economy system

经济全球化economic globalization

国际经济组织international economic organization

科技进步advancements in science and technology

跨国公司multinationals

私营企业private enterprise

汽车产业automobile industry

房地产业real estate industry

电信产业telecommunication industry

国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand

市场份额market share/portion

公司company/corporation

企业enterprise

员工staff/personnel

雇主employer

雇员employee

工作满意度job satisfaction

工作压力work/working pressure

提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment

吸引外资attract foreign investment

法律保护legal protection

深远的社会经济影响profound social and economic impact

改革开放the reform and opening-up

社会保障体系social security system

住房问题housing problem

公用基础设施public infrastructure

摩天大楼skyscraper

可持续的城市发展sustainable urban development

城市化urbanization

(七)旅游:

旅游:touring,traveling

旅游业:tourism, the traveling business, the tourist industry

游客:tourist,visitor

景点:tourist attraction, scenic spot, place of interest

历史遗迹:historical site

发展旅游:promote tourism

二、教育文化类

词汇(一)教育: 1.学位:

学士学位bachelor's degree

硕士学位master's degree

博士学位doctor's degree

获得学位require degree

文科arts

理科science

文学硕士Master of Arts(MA)

理学硕士Master of Science(MS)

工商管理硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA)

公共管理硕士Master of Public Administration(MPA)

工程硕士Master of Engineering(ME)

会计硕士Master of Professional Accounting(MPAcc)

金融硕士Master of Science in Finance(MSF)

2.学校:

幼儿园nursery/kindergarten

小学primary/elementary school

中学middle school

综合性大学university

学院institute

高等教育higher education

大学生college/university students

大学毕业生college/university graduates

商学院business school

法学院law school

研究生院graduate school

教授professor

全体教师faculty

系department

专业major

教学设施teaching facilities

食堂dining hall

宿舍dormitory

选修课elective/optional course

学杂费tuition fees and other expenses

3.教育:

终身教育life-long education

素质教育education for all-round development

义务教育compulsory education

应试教育exam-oriented education

成人教育adult education

理论知识theoretical knowledge

实践技能practical skills

信息时代era of information

知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion

影响学习成绩affect school achievements

逃课skip classes

学习成绩academic performance

学习氛围academic atmosphere

开阔眼界broaden one's outlook

激发兴趣stimulate one's interest

开发潜能tap one's potential

学生减负reduce study load

文理分科separation between liberal arts and science

放松的大学生活relaxing college life

兼职working part-time

4.招生就业:

招生recruitment

录取enrollment

申请入学apply for admission to/into…

高考College Entrance Examination

就业市场job market

雇主employer

雇员employee

职业培训vocational training

考研take National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates

(二)文化

1.文化交流:

文化交流cultural exchanges

文化融合cultural blending/integration

传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture

儒家Confucianism

佛家Buddhism

道家Daoism/Taoism

京剧Peking Opera

中国书法Chinese calligraphy

西方文化western cultures

启蒙运动Enlightenment

人本主义humanism

后现代主义post-modernism

多元文化multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures

文化多元化cultural diversity

保存珍惜preserve and cherish

取其精华,去其糟粕absorb it's essence and resist it's dark side

积极促进文化发展promote cultural development positively

辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics

与时俱进keeping pace with times

跨文化交流cross-cultural communication

文化差异cultural differences

文化传统cultural traditions

人类文明human civilization

精神文明spiritual civilization

主流文化mainstream culture

解读经典interpretation of classics

2.流行文化:

流行文化popular culture

电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisements on TV

偶像崇拜idol worship

上网成瘾web/Internet addiction

虚拟生活virtual life

网上交友making friends online

网聊chatting on the Internet

网络谣言online gossip

网上购物online shopping

网络监管the Internet supervision

网络暴力the Internet violence

不负责言论irresponsible remarks

购买彩票buying lottery tickets

网络游戏online games

数码产品digital products

手机短信text message

垃圾短信junk message

手机入网mobile phone subscription