一、社会热点类
（一）健康：
生理健康physical health
心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness
健康问题health concern
亚健康sub-health
公共卫生public health
心态state of mind
进行体育锻炼 physical exercises
均衡饮食well-balanced diet
垃圾食品junk food
减肥/节食go on a diet
提供医疗服务provide medical services
牺牲健康sacrifice health
短期经济利益 short-term economic benefits
全面禁烟total tobacco ban
疾病illness/disease
慢性病chronic disease
传染病infectious disease
癌症cancer
医疗体制改革reform of medical treatment
(二）两代关系：
代沟generation gap
弥合差距bridge the gap
相互理解mutual understanding
误解misunderstanding
照顾care, take care of, look after
虐待mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat
老龄化社会aging society
人口老龄化population aging
老年人old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens
奉行孝道practice filial piety
(三）社会公德social morality
公德public morality
传统美德traditional virtue
责任duty/responsibility
责任感sense of responsibility
承担责任shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibilities
逃避责任avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibilities
奉献devote/devotion; dedicate/dedication
无私奉献selfless devotion
信任危机the crisis of trust
公德堕落the corruption of public morals
道德缺失the lack of moral sense
不道德行为immoral behaviors
希望工程Project Hope
中国红十字会China Red Cross Foundation
慈善机构charity
捐款donate/donation
贫困乡村地区poor rural areas
入学start schooling
辍学drop out of school
完成学业finish school
尊老爱幼to respect the old and care for the young
随地吐痰spit everywhere
大声喧哗make noise, talk loudly
（四）职业道德：
空洞承诺empty promise
虚假承诺false promise
伪劣产品fake commodities
欺诈行为dishonest behaviors
诚信honesty
学术腐败academic corruption
剽窃抄袭plagiarism
食品安全food safety
工程质量construction quality
地沟油drainage oil
食品添加剂food additive
过度上涨excessive growth
旅游门票tourism ticket
非法广告illegal ads
不公平竞争unfair competitions
争抢利益compete for benefits
治标不治本address symptoms but not root causes
管理部门administration departments
监管部门supervision departments
商家 merchant
厂家manufacturer
企业经营者enterprise operator
有关当局authorities concerned
收受贿赂take bribes
漠视法律disregard of laws
推卸责任shift the blame onto
消费者权益consumers' rights and interests
伪专家unqualified experts
公正有效履行职责perform one's tasks fairly and effectively
提供礼貌热情的服务provide polite and enthusiastic services
腐败现象corruption phenomenon
（五）交通：
交通事故traffic accidents
私家车private cars
发展公共交通develop public transport
醉驾drunk drive
酒后驾车drive under the influence of alcohol
司机driver
行人pedestrian
公交专用车道 bus lane
（机动车）单双号限行 odd-and-even license plate rule
早晚高峰 morning and evening peak
交通拥堵 traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic
交通高峰期 rush hour
公共交通线路网 public transport network
尾号限行 traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers
交通管制 traffic control
无车日car-free day
（六）经济管理：
经济危机 economic crisis, financial crisis, financial turmoil, financial meltdown
经济不景气 recession, bleeding economy, depression,sluggish economy
失业 lose one’s job, be unemployed, be redundant
失业加剧 job losses mount, unemployment climb
失业人数 unemployment
找工作 seek employment
找工作者 job seeker
严峻的就业形势 a tough job market
信心下滑 confidence slump
经济复苏 economic recovery
经济危机的影响 the crisis' fallout
应对危机 face the crisis, meet the crisis, fight crisis
重建信心 confidence reconstruction
遏制衰退 contain declines
减缓衰退 slow down declines
安居工程 affordable/comfortable housing project
成本削减 cost-cutting
创造新的就业 generate new employment
刺激消费 stimulate consumer spending
恢复 revive, recovery, turnaround
积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy
减少裁员 refrain from laying off employees
减员 cut the salaried work force
结构调整 structural adjustment
经济刺激方案 stimulus package, stimulus plan
就业指导 career guidance
扩大内需 propel/ drive/ expand domestic demand
基础设施建设 infrastructure construction
减免税收 tax relief
实节约 practice economy
适度宽松的货币政策 moderately loose monetary policy
政府紧急援助 government bailout
政府做某事的决心 government’s vow to do sth
市场经济体制the market economy system
经济全球化economic globalization
国际经济组织international economic organization
科技进步advancements in science and technology
跨国公司multinationals
私营企业private enterprise
汽车产业automobile industry
房地产业real estate industry
电信产业telecommunication industry
国产品牌domestic/national/Chinese brand
市场份额market share/portion
公司company/corporation
企业enterprise
员工staff/personnel
雇主employer
雇员employee
工作满意度job satisfaction
工作压力work/working pressure
提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment
吸引外资attract foreign investment
法律保护legal protection
深远的社会经济影响profound social and economic impact
改革开放the reform and opening-up
社会保障体系social security system
住房问题housing problem
公用基础设施public infrastructure
摩天大楼skyscraper
可持续的城市发展sustainable urban development
城市化urbanization
（七）旅游：
旅游：touring,traveling
旅游业：tourism, the traveling business, the tourist industry
游客：tourist，visitor
景点：tourist attraction, scenic spot, place of interest
历史遗迹：historical site
发展旅游：promote tourism
二、教育文化类
词汇（一）教育： 1.学位：
学士学位bachelor's degree
硕士学位master's degree
博士学位doctor's degree
获得学位require degree
文科arts
理科science
文学硕士Master of Arts(MA)
理学硕士Master of Science(MS)
工商管理硕士Master of Business Administration(MBA)
公共管理硕士Master of Public Administration(MPA)
工程硕士Master of Engineering(ME)
会计硕士Master of Professional Accounting(MPAcc)
金融硕士Master of Science in Finance(MSF)
2.学校：
幼儿园nursery/kindergarten
小学primary/elementary school
中学middle school
综合性大学university
学院institute
高等教育higher education
大学生college/university students
大学毕业生college/university graduates
商学院business school
法学院law school
研究生院graduate school
教授professor
全体教师faculty
系department
专业major
教学设施teaching facilities
食堂dining hall
宿舍dormitory
选修课elective/optional course
学杂费tuition fees and other expenses
3.教育：
终身教育life-long education
素质教育education for all-round development
义务教育compulsory education
应试教育exam-oriented education
成人教育adult education
理论知识theoretical knowledge
实践技能practical skills
信息时代era of information
知识爆炸时代era of knowledge explosion
影响学习成绩affect school achievements
逃课skip classes
学习成绩academic performance
学习氛围academic atmosphere
开阔眼界broaden one's outlook
激发兴趣stimulate one's interest
开发潜能tap one's potential
学生减负reduce study load
文理分科separation between liberal arts and science
放松的大学生活relaxing college life
兼职working part-time
4.招生就业：
招生recruitment
录取enrollment
申请入学apply for admission to/into…
高考College Entrance Examination
就业市场job market
雇主employer
雇员employee
职业培训vocational training
考研take National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates
(二）文化
1.文化交流：
文化交流cultural exchanges
文化融合cultural blending/integration
传统中国文化traditional Chinese culture
儒家Confucianism
佛家Buddhism
道家Daoism/Taoism
京剧Peking Opera
中国书法Chinese calligraphy
西方文化western cultures
启蒙运动Enlightenment
人本主义humanism
后现代主义post-modernism
多元文化multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures
文化多元化cultural diversity
保存珍惜preserve and cherish
取其精华,去其糟粕absorb it's essence and resist it's dark side
积极促进文化发展promote cultural development positively
辉煌灿烂的文化遗产splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics
与时俱进keeping pace with times
跨文化交流cross-cultural communication
文化差异cultural differences
文化传统cultural traditions
人类文明human civilization
精神文明spiritual civilization
主流文化mainstream culture
解读经典interpretation of classics
2.流行文化：
流行文化popular culture
电视广告泛滥the pervasive advertisements on TV
偶像崇拜idol worship
上网成瘾web/Internet addiction
虚拟生活virtual life
网上交友making friends online
网聊chatting on the Internet
网络谣言online gossip
网上购物online shopping
网络监管the Internet supervision
网络暴力the Internet violence
不负责言论irresponsible remarks
购买彩票buying lottery tickets
网络游戏online games
数码产品digital products
手机短信text message
垃圾短信junk message
手机入网mobile phone subscription
